Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis (IGM) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the breast which may present as painful, unilateral, discrete, breast masses with a tendency to recur.The pathogenesis is still unclear.In Ayurvedic literature, clinical features similar to IGM is seen in Stanavidradhi (breast abscess).We present the case of a 25-year old
External environment of organizations includes in uncertainty, ambiguity and transformation.Therefore, making decision is very difficult for managers and traditional approaches of strategic planning are not confirmed by them because of lake of flexibility and future predictability.In these circumstances, strategic directors of organizations track a
BACKGROUND: Choroideremia (CHM) is a progressive X-linked retinopathy caused by mutations in the CHM gene, which encodes Rab escort protein-1 (REP-1), an escort protein involved in the prenylation of Rabs.Under-prenylation of certain Rabs, as a result of loss of function mutations in REP-1, could affect vesicular trafficking, exocytosis and secreti
Background and Purpose: BOLD fMRI is becoming the preferred modality to study cerebrovascular reactivity.Amongst the vasoactive stimuli to induce it, breath holding is considered equal to other methods but both cerebrovascular reserve measures and breath holding designs lack standardization.We have systematically considered whether breath holding p